US 'unprepared for postwar Iraq'/Timothy Carney, a former US ambassador/accused Washington/Reuters/guardian/June 26

http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,985538,00.html
12.30pm update
US 'unprepared for postwar Iraq'

Reuters
Thursday June 26, 2003

An American who spent two months working on a US-led reconstruction team in Iraq has accused Washington of failing to prepare for the post-conflict situation.

Timothy Carney, a former US ambassador who until recently had been overseeing Iraq's industry ministry, said most of the focus was placed on the military campaign and very little on the security and political problems that could ensue.

"What we didn't understand was the lack of resources and priority that would be assigned to our efforts," Carney told BBC radio in Washington today.

"Those military officers simply did not understand or give enough priority to the transition from their military mission to the political military mission," added Carney, who had been working with the Pentagon's Office of Reconstruction and Humanitarian Assistance in Iraq.

Asked whether the White House had thought through the post-conflict situation, he answered: "Clearly not. I'm not aware of any discussion of post-conflict Iraq taking place before November or December of last year."

The US and Britain have come under fire since the end of the war, with aid workers accusing them of leaving the country in a state of anarchy.

Carney said "billions of dollars" were needed to fund the reconstruction effort and he said neither the US military nor officials were prepared for the task at hand.

"There is a lack of... doctrine on how to do such political military missions and that has caused many of the problems," he said. "There was a great gap in our knowledge of what Iraq was like."

Speaking to the BBC from Iraq, Britain's international development secretary, Valerie Amos, said restoring security was the top priority but that efforts were being "sabotaged".

She said: "Without getting the security environment right it's going to very difficult indeed to deal with all the other issues. The people in Iraq want their basic services to be up and running but we are being sabotaged the whole time. There are forces here that don't want the coalition effort to succeed," she said.