Subject: [fem-women2000 461] IWTC Women's GlobalNet #154: Gender and ICTs
From: lalamaziwa <lalamaziwa@jca.apc.org>
Date: Sat, 15 Jul 2000 04:30:44 +0900
Seq: 461

---------------- Original message follows ----------------
 From: iwtc <iwtc@iwtc.org>
 To: iwtc-womensglobalnet@igc.topica.com
 Date: Fri, 14 Jul 2000 12:21:09 -0700
 Subject: Women's GlobalNet #154: Gender and ICTs
--

IWTC Women's GlobalNet #154
Activities and Initiatives of Women Worldwide
By Anne S. Walker and Joy Wang

July 14th, 2000

GENDER AND INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICTS) FOR DEVELOPMENT

This issue of IWTC Women's GlobalNet focuses on policies, plans, 
programmes and research in the area of Gender and ICTs for Development. 
It comes on the heels of several important initiatives taken by 
international organizations on the question of the importance of ICTs 
for development. Here in New York at the UN, from July 5th to 7th, 2000, 
ECOSOC (the UN Economic and Social Council) held a High Level Segment of 
the 2000 Substantive Session on ICTs for Development. From 7th to 10th 
March, 2000, the Global Knowledge II Conference in Kuala Lumpur, 
Malaysia also focused on strategies to bring knowledge and information 
to the Global South. 

High Level initiatives and activities such as these support the 
activities of women's media networks in every world region, the focus of 
the last two issues of IWTC Women's GlobalNet. 

The following are brief descriptions of some of the initiatives that are 
specific to Gender and ICTs for Development.

1) ECOSOC HIGH LEVEL SEGMENT ON ICTs FOR DEVELOPMENT TAKES PLACE AT 
UNITED NATIONS, NEW YORK, 5-7 July 2000.

After 3 days of deliberations, a Ministerial Declaration on Information 
Technology was passed which stated, among other things, "deep concern 
that the potential of information and communication technology for 
advancing development, particularly in developing countries, had not 
been fully captured" The declaration goes on to call on all members of 
the international community "to work cooperatively to bridge the 
"digital divide" and to foster "digital opportunity". In addition, the 
international community was called upon to: a) urgently promote 
programmes that intensify cooperation; b) actively explore new financing 
for ICT initiatives; c) devise measures to reduce costs of internet 
access devices in developing countries and: d) explore measures to 
facilitate access to ICT training. (For a webcast of the entire High 
Level Segment, go to <http://www.un.org/webcast/ecosoc2000. You will 
also find documentation for the meeting at <http:www.un.org/ecosoc2000). 


In a brief intervention on behalf of NGO gender issues, IWTC, speaking 
for the Conference of NGOs at the UN, called for the UN to: a) proclaim 
the right of democratic and equitable access to information and 
communication services, with a focus on access for women and other 
marginalized groups: b) set up an ICT Gender Task Force that would bring 
together departments and specialized agencies of the UN system, 
multilateral development institutions, private industry, foundations, 
mass media and NGOs, including women's information and communication 
networks, to develop an ICT Gender Action Plan; and c) set up a facility 
(i.e. fund) to carry out the ICT Gender Action Plan with monies 
solicited from private organizations, foundations and Member States. The 
facility could leverage additional resources through matching programmes 
within countries, and could be integrated into the Global Knowledge II 
(Malaysia 2000) recommendation for a Gender and ICT Replication and 
Learning Fund. 

For the full text of IWTC's intervention, write to: E-mail: 
iwtc@iwtc.org or Fax: (1-212) 661-2704. (Full address at end of 
bulletin).

1. OUTCOMES OF THE GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE II (GKII) CONFERENCE, KUALA LUMPUR, 
MALAYSIA, 7-10 March 2000: A GENDER PRESPECTIVE.

More than a thousand people from 120 countries attended the GKII 
Conference Action Summit with the common purpose of hammering out 
strategies which will bring information and knowledge to the Global 
South and women. The GKII Women's Forum produced an Action Plan that 
outlined public-private partnership initiatives and agenda of the Global 
Knowledge Partnership (GKP) working groups for the next several years. 
GKP working groups intend to concentrate on the challenges facing women 
to:  Access, Empowerment, and Governance. 

The GKII Gender Action Plan is a living document and will serve as a 
basis of further discussion and initiatives by governments, women and 
women's groups worldwide.  To find out more, visit GKP's website at:  
http://www.globalknowledge.org/index_main.htm or contact Rosemary 
Kalapurakal at UNIFEM: E-mail: rosemary.kalapurakal@undp.org.

2. ITU (INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS UNION) TASK FORCE ON GENDER 
ISSUES (TFGI). 

The ITU Task Force on Gender Issues was established in 1998 to a) ensure 
that telecommunications services and programmes are widely available 
equally to men and women and b) ensure gender equality within the ITU. 
The task force includes several NGO representatives. 

For more information on the ITU TFGI, contact: Pat Faccin, Secretary, 
Task Force on Gender Issues, ITU, Geneva, Switzerland. E-mail: 
patricia.faccin@itu.int
Tel: (41-22) 730-5489. Fax: (41-22) 730-5778. 

3. RESEARCH, POLICY, ACTION!

A. How Women's International NGOs use web sites in their work:  

Dr. Gillian Youngs from the University of Leicester surveyed 30 NGOs on 
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